JMK Edutech

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  • Important temples in Haryana

    ๐Ÿ•‰๏ธ 1. Mata Mansa Devi Temple โ€“ Panchkula

    • Built Year: 1811โ€“1815 AD
    • Location: Bilaspur, Panchkula
    • Deity: Goddess Mansa Devi (Shakti Peeth)
    • Highlights:
      • Spread across 100+ acres in the Shivalik Hills
      • Major pilgrimage site during Navratri
      • Built by Maharaja Gopal Singh of Mani Majra

    ๐Ÿ›• 2. Sheetla Mata Mandir โ€“ Gurugram

    • Built Year: 18th century (renovated later)
    • Location: Gurugram city
    • Deity: Goddess Kripi (wife of Guru Dronacharya)
    • Highlights:
      • Known as the goddess of smallpox and healing
      • Popular during Sheetla Ashtami and Navratri
      • Built by Hindu Jat ruler Jawahar Singh of Bharatpur

    ๐ŸŒธ 3. Bhima Devi Temple โ€“ Pinjore

    • Built Year: 8thโ€“11th century AD
    • Location: Pinjore, Panchkula
    • Deity: Goddess Bhima Devi
    • Highlights:
      • Known as โ€œKhajuraho of North Indiaโ€
      • Built during Gurjar-Pratihara rule
      • Adjacent to Mughal-style Pinjore Gardens

    ๐Ÿ”ฑ 4. Sthaneshwar Mahadev Temple โ€“ Thanesar, Kurukshetra

    • Built Year: Ancient (reconstructed by Pushyabhuti dynasty)
    • Location: Thanesar, Kurukshetra
    • Deity: Lord Shiva
    • Highlights:
      • Pandavas and Lord Krishna worshipped here before Mahabharata war
      • One of the oldest Shiva temples in Haryana

    ๐ŸŒฟ 5. Agroha Dham โ€“ Hisar

    • Built Year: 1976โ€“1984 AD
    • Location: Agroha, Hisar
    • Deity: Maharaja Agrasen
    • Highlights:
      • Modern temple complex with elephant statues
      • Includes shrines for Lakshmi and Saraswati
      • Major center for Aggarwal community

    ๐Ÿ”ฅ 6. Kartikeya Temple โ€“ Pehowa, Kurukshetra

    • Built Year: 5th century AD (as per legends)
    • Location: Pehowa town
    • Deity: Lord Kartikeya
    • Highlights:
      • Women traditionally not allowed near the main sanctum
      • Associated with Mahabharata rituals

    ๐ŸŒž 7. Surya Kund Temple โ€“ Bilaspur, Yamunanagar

    • Built Year: Ancient (exact date unknown)
    • Location: Amadalpur village
    • Deity: Sun God
    • Highlights:
      • Believed to be unaffected by solar eclipses
      • One of only two such places in India (alongside Konark)

    ๐Ÿง˜ 8. Markandeya Temple โ€“ Shahabad, Kurukshetra

    • Built Year: Ancient (linked to sage Markandeya)
    • Location: On the banks of Saraswati River
    • Deity: Lord Shiva
    • Highlights:
      • Site where Shiva saved Markandeya from Yama
      • Peaceful riverside setting for meditation

  • Important tombs in Haryana

    ๐Ÿ•Œ 1. Sheikh Chilliโ€™s Tomb โ€“ Kurukshetra

    • Location: Thanesar, Kurukshetra
    • Built Year: Mid-17th century (during Sher Shah Suriโ€™s reign)
    • Era: Mughal Period
    • Significance: Dedicated to the Sufi saint Sheikh Chilli, spiritual mentor of Mughal prince Dara Shikoh.
    • Features:
      • Persian-influenced architecture
      • Includes a madrasa, Mughal gardens, and Pather Masjid
      • Intricate floral carvings and chaitya-window motifs

    ๐Ÿ›๏ธ 2. Ibrahim Lodiโ€™s Tomb โ€“ Panipat

    • Location: Near Tehsil Office, Panipat
    • Era: Early 16th century
    • Built Year: Circa 1526 (renovated during British colonial period)
    • Significance: Final resting place of the last Sultan of the Lodi dynasty, defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat (1526).
    • Features:
      • Made of lakhori bricks
      • Renovated during British colonial rule
      • Symbolizes the end of Delhi Sultanate and rise of the Mughal Empire

    ๐Ÿฐ 3. Shah Quli Khanโ€™s Tomb โ€“ Narnaul

    • Location: Jal Mahal Road, Narnaul
    • Era: 16th century
    • Significance: Tomb of Shah Quli Khan, governor of Narnaul under Akbar.
    • Features:
      • Mughal architecture with Persian elements
      • Octagonal layout with domed roof
      • Surrounded by gardens and water channels

    ๐ŸŒฟ 4. Tomb of Khwaja Khizr โ€“ Sonipat

    • Location: Purkhas Road, Sonipat
    • Built Year: 1525 AD
    • Significance: Dedicated to Khwaja Khizr, a revered figure in Islamic tradition.
    • Features:
      • Red sandstone and glazed tile work
      • Arched entrances and domed ceiling
      • Peaceful ambiance, often visited for spiritual reflection

    ๐Ÿงฑ 5. Tomb of Bu-Ali Shah Qalandar โ€“ Panipat

    • Location: Near Dargah Char Qutub, Panipat
    • Built Year: Around 13th century (approx. 700 years old)
    • Significance: Sufi saint of the Chishti order, widely respected across northern India.
    • Features:
      • Pilgrimage site for devotees
      • Complex includes other mazars and a small garden
      • Known for its spiritual energy and cultural legacy
  • Everything about HAFED

    In this topic we cover all details about HAFED which is necessary for haryana CET exam

    HAFED stands for HARYANA STATE COOPERATIVE SUPPLY AND MARKETING FEDERATION LIMITED is the largest apex cooperative federation of Haryana State in India. It came into existence on November 1st, 1966, with the formation of Haryana as a separate State. Since then, it is playing a leading role in serving the farmers of the State as well as customers in India and overseas by providing hygienic and safe quality consumer products. It formed under PUNJAB COOPERATIVE SOCIETY ACT 1961.

    MD:- Mukul Kumar, IAS

    CVO:- Sanwartak Singh, HCS

    HAFED serves both growers and consumers its retail outlets called HAFED BAZAR, its First outlet opened in Panchkula.

    HAFED District Offices:– 17

    HAFED Warehouses: 18

    HAFED Cooperative Marketing Committee:- 62

    HAFED Primary Agricultural Credit Committee:– 718

    HAFED currently operating 11 RICE MILLS 3 in sirsa (rania, kalawati, ding), 2-2 in Kurukshetra(ladwa, pehoa), Fatehbad ( ratia, jhakal ), Kaithal ( kalayat, dand ) 1-1 in Yamunanagar ( rador ), Karnal ( taraori )

    Its first rice mill opened in karnal in 1970

    HAFED Turmeric Processing Plant:– 2009 Radawr (Yamuna Nagar )

    HAFED Flour Mill :– Taraori ( karnal ), Jatusana ( Rewari ) under construction

    HAFED Cattle Feed Plant :- Rohtak (1976), Saktakhera (Sirsa 2001)

    HAFED Oil Mill :- Rewari (1986), Narnaul (2003)

    HAFED Pesticide Plant:- Taraori (1974)

    HAFED Seed Processing Plant :– Gannaur ( Sonipat )

    HAFED Mega Food Park :- IMT Rohtak

    HAFED has 33% share in food grain collection in Haryana

    2021-22 HAFED revenue is 17700 CR and profit is 207 CR

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